BUY IN TOURNAMENTS  
If you're used to tournament style play then cheap buy in tournaments may be your answer. There are a few things you should know about buy in tournaments. There are two main types, Sit n Go and Multi-Table. Multi table tournaments have guaranteed prize pools or not guaranteed, rebuy or freezeout. Sit n Go's are freezeout and guaranteed because the tournaments don't start unless the table is full. These will be further explained as we go.

A very important thing to check before you join a tournament is the prize pool. Some tournaments have a guaranteed prize pool. This means that no matter how many players register, the prize pool is set and if it's a re-buy, it'll get bigger. These are the ones you should play. The other ones don't have a guarantee, which means the prize pool depends on the number of players who register (pay the buy in fee). The total amount of all the buy-in's, is the prize pool. Most often, it is not worth playing as the payout outs (amount of positions paid) are not determined until the tournament starts and if there are relatively few players then the payouts is limited, meaning you have to finish really high to make the money. Each site will have their payout structure on their site if you want to check/find it. For example, 1 to 50 players pay top 3, 50 to 100 pays top 10. As a rule of thumb, look for the big guaranteed tournaments that fit your bankroll. If your bankroll is limited, you don't want to join a tournament where the payout is entry into another tournament unless the tournament series is a “rounders” type series where the tournament is a sit n go style but there are levels (usually around 5) to get to the final tournament where the payout is money usually the money payouts are pretty large. Check our "poker sites" page for sites with good tournaments.

You may notice some tournaments have the word 'turbo' in their description. Or some other word describing speed. This means that the game is played faster, you don't get as long to "think" about your decisions, blinds increase faster, the breaks are shorter and come up usually every 30 minutes instead of every hour.

SIT N GO  
Start off with the single table ones. There are some that span a few tables. Find one that pays the top 3 places, with third usually almost doubling your buy in. The secret to these sit n go's is patience. Watch your opponents carefully you'll need to know when it comes down to the bubble position. Usually you'll find that while waiting for a good hand, 3-4 people will be out or almost out. So almost half gone, if you managed to get chips then you'll be near or on the bubble soon (unless you've managed to get a lot of chips). Patience will get you half way to the money, getting into the money depends on your play. Get as many chips as you can when you got a hand. You don't necessarily want to over bet and make your opponents fold unless the cards make a risky situation. Like in no limit, 3-4 times the bb is sufficient followed by a check/raise should get you a nice sized pot if you get any calls. Remember, if you get to double up, don't squander your chips, you may not want to bully people as one bad move can put you on the bubble, some place you don't want to be unless it happens that way. If you're on the bubble, play it tight and aggressive as nobody wants to lose chips and be put on the bubble be careful of the chip leader, if he's loose make sure your hand warrants an aggressive bet. You need to get as many chips as you can if only to survive the blinds and wait for someone else to make the mistake. Each mistake is costly for any player in a sit n go. Just make sure you're not the one making the mistake.

MULTI TABLE  
The other tournaments you might want to try are the multiple table tournaments (multi tables). The one thing to notice are most of these types are re-buy tournaments. This means that during the tournament, a player can pay the buy in again to receive another "set" of chips, usually equivalent to the starting amount of chips each player gets at the start of the tournament. Sometimes these re-buys are available when a players' chip count is less than the starting amount or when a player has lost all their chips. There usually is a time limit associated with re-buys, meaning you can only re-buy during the first 30 minutes or first hour of the tournament depending on the tournament. At the end of the re-buy period there is usually an "add-on" which is the last re-buy opportunity given to all players. You will be at a significant chip disadvantage if you are not able to add on, so it would be wise to have enough for 2 re-buys and the add on. It would be great if you didn't need to re-buy but bad beats happen to everyone. It would also be wise to add on when you get the chance even if you have chips. You would not want to move down any spots due to the add-ons. You can count on 95% of the remaining players to take advantage of the add-on. Usually all of the re-buy/add-on dollars are added to the prize pool. If you are able to size up your opponents quickly you can take advantage of those players who are relying on the re-buys to try to get a quick chip lead. Reminiscent of the early stages of a free roll tournament. These players most likely will be able to afford many re-buys. If you find yourself having to re-buy more than 3 times, then consider letting go of this tournament. Either you are getting outplayed or the cards are not falling for you and making up the re-buy amounts means you will have to place higher in the standings which will get increasingly slim as the remaining players will have a significantly larger stack than you and will start to play more tight therefore to catch up you have to play loose and get lucky a few times. Not a good scenario either way. If you are confident and comfortable with this then continue if not, it would be wise to quit the tournament. Or unless you have a big enough bankroll to support the continuation of this one. If you have a small bankroll it would be best to stick to sit n go's rather than multi table re-buy tourneys. A cheap buy in freeze out tournament with a large guaranteed prize pool is good play too.

You may find that with a chip lead and 1 or 2 spots to the money it would be best to just wait it out if the blinds are damaging everyone at roughly the same rate. At this stage it will be very costly for anyone to make a mistake. Usually all the loose players are out already and everyone is playing a waiting game. If your cards are hitting don't be afraid to slow play a little to get a few extra chips. The theory is that a big pre flop raise will scare away almost everything at this point so holding a monster and just calling may get the SB to call. If the flop is scary, bet big. A scary flop would be one with 2 suited cards or two connected ones in the upper range of cards. It would be unlikely at this point that anyone would be calling with small cards unless it's a pair. Maybe suited AND connected cards. The check/raise strategy does well in these situations. The check gives you an opportunity to see how strong your opponents cards are at the expense of losing out on a round of betting if everyone also checks and getting to see the turn card. One thing to note in particular is the small stack or bubble position. They will only be playing monster hands at this point with a blind steal now and again. Hopefully you will have been paying attention to your opponents play styles and will be able to pick up on "fishing" bets (bets made just to see if you'll fold or to draw more chips into the pot) or "blocking" bets (a small bet to induce a call to see a cheap showdown).

When you've made the money, players tend to loosen up. This is a good opportunity for you to keep playing tight if possible and catch their mistakes. If making the money makes you lowest stack, keep playing tight as long as possible and be aggressive with a good hand. At the very least you've broken even and you need a round of blinds to stay alive. One very important thing to keep in mind when playing re-buys which is different from freerolling and sit n go's is that the mid game strategies change. There really isn't a noticeable mid game in sit n go's and the mid game in a freeroll is to make it to the money spots. In a rebuy, the mid game is also making it to the money BUT you HAVE to keep in mind the blinds and upcoming antes. If your stack is not big to begin with, you will find yourself short stacked when playing tight and forced to play marginal hands. Try to prevent this by maximizing your winnings in the mid game, maybe loosen up a little. YOU NEED CHIPS to be competitive on the final table with the majority of the $$$ in the top 3 positions.

The multi table tournaments that do not have re-buys are mostly named "freeze out" tournaments. Once you lose your stack, you're busted out.
 
 

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